We are a leading NGO providing quality family planning and sexual and reproductive health services in Cambodia. Our work is tailored to address the high unmet needs in the areas of family planning, reproductive tract infections among women and men, safe delivery and capacity to manage emergency obstetric care situations, child health, including child nutrition; tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and water and sanitation.
Our Achievements in the last three years 2009-2011:
InterventionsTotal
·Clients our clinics served:1,031,430
·Rural poor receiving support for free care services: 311,063
·Rural pregnant women receiving free delivery at Health Facilities: 80,164
·Number of unwanted pregnancies prevented: 368,079
·Persons receiving direct health education:4,486,801
·Public Health Facilities receiving technical support:475
Family Planning and Reproductive Health
In 2010, through our work, we prevented 136,680 couples from unwanted pregnancy
RHAC respects the rights of individuals in their decisions concerning sexual and reproductive health, including when and how many children an individual or couple decide to have. By providing technical support to the Health Centres of the Ministry of Health, and through our network of non-profit clinics, we uphold access to and informed choice of family planning decisions through applying Community Based Distribution (CBD) of FP methods. We train volunteers, known as Village Health Support Groups (VHSGs), to promote FP and to provide Sexual and RH education at village level; referring people requiring treatment to the appropriate health facilities.
RHAC implements family planning and reproductive health activities through a network of 13,402 volunteers, 276 Health Centres of the Ministry of Health, and 16 non-profit clinics. The non-profit clinics provide a full range of comprehensive services in regards to sexual/reproductive health; primary health care (PHC); FP services including all methods of FP; cervical cancer screening (VIA and PAP Smear), including prevention using HPV vaccination; management of infertility, menopause, and sexual dysfunction; diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases; antenatal and postnatal care; selected HIV/AIDS services such as Opportunistic Infection (OI) services; post abortion care; rape victim care and support services; pre-marital counseling and check up; and laboratory services , including cytology.
Maternal and Newborn Health
Number of maternal & newborn health interventions
InterventionsTotal
·Pregnant women receiving care from our clinics in 2010:27,515
·Government health facilitiesImproved Key Interventions
on emergency obstetric care: 255
·Community volunteers working to improve
community-based birth preparedness:7,676
·Deliveries carried out in these health facilities in 2010:48,120
There has been progress in reducing maternal and newborn mortality in Cambodia, but the maternal mortality ratio is still high, particularly among the rural people in remote areas. Although the child mortality rate has declined, there has been little progress in the newborn mortality rate. RHAC is a key partner of the Ministry of Health in working towards the reduction of maternal and newborn deaths. We work at both the national and field level; from policy development at the national level to implementation of the policies at the district and Health Centres.
We
focus our interventions on the following activities:
Implementing
birth preparedness practices in the community and health facilities,
including quality services for pregnancy care.
Improving
the competencies and skills of service providers in safe delivery.
Upgrading
the competencies and skills of service providers in the management of emergency
and obstetric care; including interventions to save the lives of newborns.
Establishing a sustainable referral
system from community to Health Centre and Health Centre to referral
hospital.
Implementing
a voucher program for maternal and newborn care to address the financial
barriers faced by households in accessing healthcare.
RHAC implements maternal
and newborn health care services through RHAC’s 16 Non-Profit clinics, and by
providing assistance to 18 operational districts and 268 Health Centres of the
Ministry of Health.
In Cambodia, and even
more so in our coverage areas, an impressive increase has been seen in
facility-based delivery over the past decade; rising from 14,957 in 2008 to
48,120 in 2010.
Child Health
Number of childhood care interventions
InterventionsTotal
·Children Receiving Full
Immunization in 2011: 55,324
·Children Receiving
Vitamin A Supplements in 2011: 304,011
·Facilities Trained in
Integrated
Management of Childhood Illnesses:158
There
is evidence that selective public health interventions can protect children
from morbidity and mortality. RHAC has been implementing numerous cost-effective
interventions ranging from immunization, vitamin A supplementation, and water
and sanitation to the treatment of diarrhea, the management of respiratory
tract infections, breastfeeding and nutrition.
In
partnership with the Ministry of Health, we have implemented a child health
program in close collaboration with the Health Centres, local authorities and
community volunteers. Through our support, 158 government Health Centres are
better equipped to provide Facility Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses;
with 3,900 villages implementing the key elements of Community Integrated
Management of Childhood Illness. Our efforts include the training of the Health
Centres staff and the community volunteers with an upgrading of their planning
and monitoring capacities. In cooperation with the Ministry of Health and other
health partners, we not only produce Behaviour Change Communication materials,
but also enable the Health Centre staff and the volunteers to use these
materials in their daily work.
In
2011, we provided child health assistance in 15 ODs, 216 Health Centres, and
2,706 villages. Through joint efforts with our partners, 55,324 children
received full immunizations, and 304,011 children received vitamin A.
HIV/AIDS
Number
of HIV/AIDS interventions
InterventionsTotal
·STI clients treated in
2011322,900
·HIV affected clients tested
in 2011:101,764
·HIV affected children receiving
care and treatment:808
Number
of HIV/AIDS interventions by population groups
InterventionsTotal
·Entertainment workers receiving education and services:9,275
·Persons living with AIDS receiving care:2,149
·Men Having Sex with Men receiving services:5800
·Construction workers receiving education and services:6,635
·Fishermen receiving education and services:9,852
The
HIV/AIDS prevention and care program in Cambodia has been a success story. The
epidemic has now become concentrated among certain vulnerable groups; such as
entertainment workers, men who have sex with men, drug users, and high risk
youths who frequent entertainment establishments, or gather among themselves in
selected locations in their communities. Cambodia continues to ensure
comprehensive services and care to those who are living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV).
RHAC’s
network of non-profit clinics provides comprehensive, high quality and friendly
services to vulnerable groups. These services range from management of sexually
transmitted diseases, HIV testing, and family planning, to linkage to social
support services.
RHAC’s
outreach programs select and train peer educators, who themselves are
volunteers from the relevant vulnerable groups, to provide education to their peers,
in entertainment establishments, workplaces, or in those places frequented by
the relevant groups.